SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 VF

2021 VF

2021 VF belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.008 AU it takes 1.01 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 31
Orbital Period · P
1.01 yr
v(q)
39.8 km/s
v(Q)
22.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.01
Eccentricity · e
0.2855

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.72 AU) and its farthest (1.296 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.576 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.01 yr (370 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.008 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.285 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.63° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.85 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 31 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.285 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.008 AU
Eccentricity
0.2855
Perihelion
0.72 AU
Aphelion
1.295784 AU
Inclination
2.63°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
122.76°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jan-23 10:12 0.253790 AU
37966414 km
8.90 km/s
2027-Sep-06 01:33 0.276304 AU
41334420 km
7.20 km/s
2028-Feb-05 16:33 0.265374 AU
39699313 km
9.47 km/s
2028-Aug-26 14:44 0.285833 AU
42760062 km
7.32 km/s
2029-Feb-17 10:16 0.269788 AU
40359644 km
9.66 km/s
2029-Aug-17 07:42 0.287755 AU
43047507 km
7.32 km/s
2030-Mar-02 02:24 0.266905 AU
39928433 km
9.49 km/s
2030-Aug-07 19:20 0.281451 AU
42104537 km
7.17 km/s
2031-Mar-15 07:10 0.256083 AU
38309431 km
8.97 km/s
2031-Jul-28 17:50 0.266249 AU
39830340 km
6.88 km/s
2032-Mar-28 15:05 0.236698 AU
35409590 km
8.06 km/s
2032-Jul-16 15:08 0.241511 AU
36129591 km
6.43 km/s
2033-Apr-14 11:20 0.205726 AU
30776222 km
6.68 km/s
2033-Jul-03 03:57 0.204942 AU
30658954 km
5.75 km/s
2034-Jun-12 14:20 0.146765 AU
21955670 km
4.81 km/s
2035-Jun-02 01:02 0.072862 AU
10900013 km
6.19 km/s
2036-Jun-03 14:38 0.028618 AU
4281203 km
8.34 km/s
2037-Jun-06 20:05 0.069149 AU
10344611 km
10.45 km/s
2038-Jun-10 11:26 0.141698 AU
21197777 km
12.76 km/s
2039-Jun-14 06:30 0.218024 AU
32615899 km
15.08 km/s
2040-Jun-17 03:16 0.295190 AU
44159725 km
17.46 km/s
2041-Jun-20 23:57 0.372536 AU
55730560 km
19.81 km/s
2042-Jun-24 21:21 0.449604 AU
67259805 km
22.20 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.85

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.28501
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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